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Two x-rays of the Museum's Stainer violin (NMM 4548), taken through the violin's back, document the instrument's pristine condition and the original nail used to attach the neck to the body. |
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Jacob Stainer, the greatest of the German-speaking violin makers, is considered by many to be the greatest luthier of the 17th century. His instruments were still preferred over those of the Italian masters by Leopold Mozart and his contemporaries because of the beauty of their tone, well into the 18th century.
The Museum's Stainer violin, as well as its unique tenor viola built by Stainer about 1650, were loaned to the Kunsthistorisches Museum (KHM) in Vienna for their retrospective exhibition, Jacob Stainer, presented in Ambras Castle, overlooking Innsbruck, June 4-October 31, 2003, just a few miles from where the master craftsman lived and worked for most of his life. Both instruments were x-rayed and photographed in March 2003 for a scholarly catalog written to complement the exhibition. Prior to the exhibition, the violin and viola underwent comparative acoustical and other scientific tests, including dendrochronology, confirming that the wood dates from before the years in which the instruments were built.
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