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As Seen on the Musical Instruments from Tibet and Nepal On Display in the NMM's Beede Gallery |
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Symbols often found in the art and ornamentation of Tibetan Buddhism include the eight auspicious symbols or signs. All eight can be clearly seen on this pair of finger cymbals (ting shags), Tibet, 20th century (NMM 10069). |
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1) Parasol—refers immediately to royalty; the ability to care for one's self; to guard against unknown forces; positive spiritual energy is assigned to this symbol. Examples of this symbol on NMM instruments include the following:
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2) Golden Fish—originally representative of the two rivers, Ganges and Yamuna, which nourish the earth; symbolic of the solar and lunar forces of the universe; represent happiness and spontaneity; fertility and abundance. Examples of this symbol on NMM instruments include the following:
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3) Treasure Vase—possesses the divine quality of spontaneous manifestation; representative of the treasures one receives upon reaching enlightenment. Examples of this symbol on NMM instruments include the following:
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4) Lotus—symbol of purity and renunciation; represents the blossoming of wholesome activities; deities are often shown seated on a throne or bed of lotus blossoms. Examples of this symbol on NMM instruments include the following:
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5) Conch Shell —viewed as a symbol of heroism; attributes of valor and victory are tied to the rare, right-turning conch. Examples of this symbol on NMM instruments include the following:
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6) Endless Knot—symbolic of Buddha's mind, representing endless wisdom and compassion; reminiscent of the cyclic reality of existence. Examples of this symbol on NMM instruments include the following:
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7) Victory Banner—symbolic of overcoming adversity and defilement; representative of the Buddha's victory over maras, or evil influences. Examples of this symbol on NMM instruments include the following:
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8) Wheel—symbolic of sovereignty, protection and creation; represents motion, continuity and change, forever turning onward like the spheres of the heavens. Examples of this symbol on NMM instruments include the following:
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Beer, Robert. The Handbook of Tibetan Buddhist Symbols. Boston: Shambhala, 2003.
Fisher, Robert E. Art of Tibet. London: Thames and Hudson, Ltd., 1997.
Levenson, Claude B. Symbols of Tibetan Buddhism. New York: Barnes and Noble Books, 2003.